Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ akọwo na aphids, ndị agha worms, na ijiji ọcha na-ejupụta n'ọhịa; n'oge kacha elu ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ha na-amụpụta ngwa ngwa, a ghaghị igbochi ma chịkwaa ha.
N'ihe gbasara otu esi ejikwa aphids na thrips, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ akpọtụrụla Acetamiprid:
Nke a bụ ntuziaka maka onye ọ bụla - "AcetamipridNtuziaka ojiji nke ọma".
Isi akụkụ 6, biko bịanye aka na ha!
1. Ọdabara ihe ubi na njikwa ihe
Acetamiprid, ha niile maara. Ọ nwere kọntaktị siri ike na mmetụta nsị afọ na enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na akwụkwọ nri cruciferous (mkpụrụ osisi mọstad, kabeeji, kabeeji, broccoli), tomato, cucumbers; osisi mkpụrụ osisi (citrus, osisi apụl, osisi pear, osisi jujube), osisi tii, ọka, wdg.
Nwere ike igbochi ma gwọọ:
2. Njirimara nkeAcetamiprid
(1) Ọgwụ nje na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa
Acetamiprid bụ ngwakọta nicotine chlorinated na ụdị ahụhụ ọhụrụ.
Acetamiprid bụ ngwakọta pesticide (nke oxyformate na nitromethylene pesticides mejupụtara); Ya mere, mmetụta a doro anya na mmetụta dị ngwa ngwa, karịsịa maka ndị na-emepụta pests na-eguzogide ahụhụ (aphids) nwere mmetụta nchịkwa dị mma.
(2) Ogologo oge na nchekwa dị elu
Na mgbakwunye na kọntaktị ya na mmetụta nsị afọ, Acetamiprid nwekwara mmetụta ntinye ike ma nwee mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide ruo ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri abụọ.
Acetamiprid nwere obere toxicity na ụmụ mmadụ na anụmanụ, na ọ nwere obere egbu egbu nye ndị iro eke; ọ nwere obere toxicity maka azụ, enwechaghị mmetụta na aṅụ, ọ dịkwa oke nchebe.
(3) Okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị elu
Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ọrụ ụmụ ahụhụ nke Acetamiprid na-abawanye ka okpomọkụ na-ebili; mgbe okpomọkụ n'oge ngwa dị ala karịa 26 degrees, ọrụ ahụ dị ala. Ọ na-egbu aphids ngwa ngwa naanị mgbe ọ karịrị ogo 28, enwere ike nweta ya na ogo 35 ruo 38. Nsonaazụ kacha mma.
Ọ bụrụ na ejighị ya na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị, mmetụta ahụ agaghị adị mkpa; ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịsị na ọ bụ ọgwụ adịgboroja, ndị na-ere ahịa ga-akpachara anya ịgwa ha nke a.
3. Ngwakọta nkeAcetamiprid
Ọtụtụ ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị na-akụ ahịhịa maara na Acetamiprid na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'igbu ụmụ ahụhụ, karịsịa aphids, bụ nke a na-ekpughere anyị.
Maka ụfọdụ chinchi, iji ọgwụ pesticides eme ihe nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ okpukpu abụọ.
N'okpuru, ngwa ọrụ ugbo kwa ụbọchị ewepụtala kemịkalụ ngwakọta acetamiprid 8 maka ntụaka gị.
A na-ejikarị apụl, ọka wit, citrus na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ; A na-eji chịkwaa pests ndị na-aṅụ ara (apple woolly aphids, aphids, red wax scales, scales, psyllids), wdg.
Cheta na: Mgbe agbakọtachara, ọ na-enwe mmetụta maka ụtaba na enweghị ike iji ya na ụtaba; ọ na-egbu egbu na aṅụ, silkworms na azụ, n'ihi ya, anaghị eji ya n'oge okooko oge nke osisi na mulberry ubi.
A na-ejikarị maka kabeeji, rose ezinụlọ ornamental okooko osisi, cucumbers na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ; eji achịkwa aphids, American tụrụ ijiji.
Acetamiprid + Abamectin, nwere kọntaktị na nsị gastric megide leafminer na cucumbers, yana mmetụta fumigation na-adịghị ike, ma dị irè megide aphids na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na-aṅụ ọnụ (aphids, diamondback moths, American leafminers) Mgbochi na njikwa mmetụta.
Ọ nwekwara mmetụta ntinye dị mma na akwụkwọ, nwere ike igbu ụmụ ahụhụ n'okpuru epidermis, ma nwee mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide.
Mara: Malite ịgbasa pesticides n'oge izizi kacha elu nke pests (mgbawa nke idei mmiri), ma mezie usoro onunu ogwu na ugboro ole a na-eji ya dabere na oke ahụhụ.
A na-eji ya eme ihe na osisi apụl na kabeeji iji chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ dị ka aphids odo na ebe ahihia ọla edo.
Ngwakọta nke abụọ ahụ nwere mmetụta nchịkwa dị mma na oge uto dum nke pests (àkwá, larvae, ndị okenye).
(4)Acetamiprid+Chlorantraniliprole
A na-eji ya eme ihe maka owu na osisi apụl; A na-ejikwa bollworms, aphids, rollers leaf na pests ndị ọzọ.
Ọ nwere nsi afọ na kọntaktị egbu egbu mmetụta, ike usoro absorption na permeability, ike ngwa ngwa-eme mmetụta na ezi na-adịte aka mmetụta.
Rịba ama: A na-atụ aro ka ị jiri ya n'oge aphids pụrụ iche, owu bollworms, na akwụkwọ mpịakọta akwụkwọ (site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ha ruo na obere larvae) maka nsonaazụ ka mma.
(5)Acetamiprid+Lambda-cyhalothrin
A na-ejikarị ya na osisi citrus, ọka wit, owu, akwụkwọ nri cruciferous (kabeeji, kabeeji), ọka wit, osisi jujube na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ iji gbochie ma chịkwaa pests ndị na-aṅụ ọnụ (dị ka aphids, ahụhụ ndụ ndụ, wdg), ahụhụ pink, wdg. , àjà udide.
Ngwakọta nke Acetamiprid+Lambda-cyhalothrin na-agbasa ụdị ọgwụ ahụhụ, na-eme ka mmetụta na-eme ngwa ngwa, na-egbu oge mmepe nke nguzogide ọgwụ.
Ọ nwere mmetụta dị mma n'igbochi na ịchịkwa ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ nke mkpụrụ ọka, akwụkwọ nri na osisi mkpụrụ osisi.
IHE: Oge nchekwa na owu bụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu, yana kacha nke 2 ojiji kwa oge.
A na-ejikarị tomato na osisi tii iji gbochie na ịchịkwa whitefly na tii akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Bifenthrin nwere kọntaktị igbu egbu, nsị gastric na fumigation mmetụta, na nwere obosara ụmụ ahụhụ nso; ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa, na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, ma nwee mmetụta ogologo oge.
Nchikota nke abuo nwere ike ime ka odi nma nke oma ma wedata ihe ojoo na ngwa ngwa.
Rịba ama: Maka akụkụ ndị dị mkpa nke tomato (mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, okooko osisi, alaka na akwụkwọ), usoro ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe omume nke ụmụ ahụhụ.
A na-eji ya eme ihe maka owu na ọka iji gbochie na ịchịkwa aphids na wireworms.
Carbosulfan nwere kọntaktị na mmetụta nsị afọ yana mmịkọ dị mma nke sistemu. Carbofuran na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu nke a na-emepụta n'ime ahụ nke pesti bụ isi ihe na-egbu ụmụ ahụhụ.
Mgbe ejikọtara ha abụọ, enwere ụdị ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na mmetụta nchịkwa na aphids owu dị mma. (Ọ nwere mmetụta dị mma na-eme ngwa ngwa, mmetụta na-adịte aka, ọ nweghịkwa mmetụta na uto owu.)
4. Tụnyere n'etitiAcetamipridna
Imidacloprid
Mgbe a bịara Acetamiprid, onye ọ bụla ga-eche banyere Imidacloprid. Ha abụọ bụ ọgwụ pesticides. Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti ha abụọ?
Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ọ bụrụ na ị ka na-eji Imidacloprid, n'ihi nguzogide siri ike, a na-atụ aro ka ịhọrọ onye ọrụ nwere ọdịnaya dị elu.
5. Safety etiti oge nkeAcetamiprid
Ogologo oge nchekwa na-ezo aka n'ogologo oge ọ na-ewe iji chere owuwe ihe ubi, iri nri, na ịtụtụ mgbe a gbasachara ọgwụ nje ikpeazụ n'ihe ọkụkụ dị ka ọka, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, na akwụkwọ nri iji gboo mkpa na nchekwa.
(Steetị ahụ nwere ụkpụrụ gbasara ọnụọgụ ihe fọdụrụ na ngwaahịa ugbo, ị ga-aghọtarịrị oge nchekwa.)
(1) Citrus:
Jiri 3% acetamiprid emulsifiable itinye uche ruo ugboro 2, yana oge nchekwa nke ụbọchị 14;
Jiri 20% acetamiprid emulsifiable itinye uche otu ugboro na oge nchekwa bụ ụbọchị 14;
Jiri 3% Acetamiprid wettable ntụ ntụ ruo ugboro 3 na nkeji nchekwa nke ụbọchị 30.
(2) Apple:
Jiri 3% acetamiprid emulsifiable itinye uche ruo ugboro 2, yana oge nchekwa nke ụbọchị 7.
(3) Kukumba:
Jiri 3% acetamiprid emulsifiable itinye uche ruo ugboro 3 na nkeji nchekwa nke ụbọchị anọ.
6. Ihe atọ kwesiri iburu n'obiAcetamiprid
(1) Mgbe ị na-ejikọta acetamiprid na ọgwụ, gbalịa ka ị ghara ịgwakọta ya na pesticides alkaline na ihe ndị ọzọ; a na-atụ aro ka iji ya mee ihe ọzọ na ọgwụ ọgwụ nke usoro dị iche iche.
(2) Amachibidoro acetamiprid iji mee ihe n'oge oge okooko osisi, ụlọ silkworm na ubi mulberry, ma amachibidoro ebe a na-ahapụ ndị iro eke dị ka Trichogramma na ladybugs.
(3) Ejila ọgwụ nje eme ihe n'ụbọchị ikuku na-eku ma ọ bụ mgbe amụma amụma mmiri ozuzo n'ime awa 1.
N'ikpeazụ, ọ ga-amasị m ichetara onye ọ bụla ọzọ:
Ọ bụ ezie na Acetamiprid dị irè nke ukwuu, ị ga-aṅa ntị na okpomọkụ. Obere okpomọkụ adịghị arụ ọrụ, mana oke okpomọkụ dị irè.
Mgbe okpomọkụ dị ala karịa ogo 26, ọrụ ahụ dị ala. Ọ ga-egbu aphids ngwa ngwa mgbe ọ karịrị ogo 28. A na-enweta mmetụta ụmụ ahụhụ kacha mma na ogo 35 ruo 38.
Oge nzipu: Nov-13-2023
